3/1/2024 0 Comments Xray diffraction linus paulingPauling received his doctorate in 1925.ĭuring the 1920s, Linus Pauling traveled to Europe with a Guggenheim scholarship and worked together with Arnold Sommerfeld in Munich, Niels Bohr in Copenhagen and Erwin Schrödinger in Zurich. There, he managed to publish seven papers on the crystal structures of minerals. After completing his bachelor’s degree, Pauling became a postgraduate at Caltech in Pasadena, California. In doing that, Pauling co-founded the science of quantum chemistry. This highly influenced Pauling and he decided to concentrate his studies on how the physical and chemical properties of substances are related to their atomic structure. Lewis and Irving Langmuir on the electron structure of atoms and the chemical bonds that enable them to form molecules. Towards the end of his studies, he became acquainted with the work of Gilbert N. He enrolled at Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University) in 1917 studying mathematics, physics and chemistry. Pauling first experimented with chemistry kits during his time in high school. – Linus Pauling (1947), Lecture at Yale University, “Chemical Achievement and Hope for the Future.” Linus Pauling Background and Early Studies I know that great, interesting, and valuable discoveries can be made and will be made… But I know also that still more interesting discoveries will be made that I have not the imagination to describe - and I am awaiting them, full of curiosity and enthusiasm.” Science will go on - whether we are pessimistic, or are optimistic, as I am. Man will gather knowledge no matter what the consequences – and we cannot predict what they will be. New Scientist called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history. His contributions to the theory of the chemical bond include the concept of orbital hybridisation and the first accurate scale of electronegativities of the elements. Pauling was one of the founders of the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular biology. On February 28, 1901, American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, educator Linus Pauling was born.
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